Difference Between This and It

Definition of This and It in English Grammar

In English grammar, this and It are both pronouns that are used to refer to something previously mentioned or to introduce new ideas or topics. “This” is typically used to refer to a specific object, idea, or situation that is close in proximity or immediacy, while “it” is used more broadly to refer to an object, idea, or situation that has already been introduced or is being introduced as a general concept. Understanding the proper use of “this” and “it” is important for clear and effective communication in written and spoken English.

Importance of understanding the difference between this and It

Understanding the difference between “this” and “it” is important for several reasons, including:

1. Clarity: Using the correct pronoun helps to ensure that your writing or speech is clear and easy to understand. Choosing the wrong pronoun can cause confusion or ambiguity, especially when discussing complex or technical topics.
2. Precision: Using “this” or “it” appropriately can help you to express your ideas more precisely. “This” is often used to refer to something specific, while “it” can be more general. Choosing the right pronoun can help you to communicate your intended meaning more accurately.
3. Coherence: Proper use of “this” and “it” helps to ensure that your writing or speech is cohesive and well-organized. Consistently using the correct pronoun can make it easier for your audience to follow your ideas and understand how they are connected.
4. Professionalism: Using correct grammar and proper word choice is an important aspect of professional communication. Demonstrating a strong grasp of English grammar and usage can help to enhance your credibility and professionalism in a variety of settings.

Understanding the difference between “this” and “it” is an important component of effective communication in English. By using these pronouns appropriately, you can help to ensure that your writing or speech is clear, precise, coherent, and professional.

The use of this

The pronoun “this” is used in English grammar to refer to a specific object, idea, or situation that is close in proximity or immediacy. Here are some common ways that “this” is used:

1. Referring to a specific object: “This” can be used to refer to a specific object that is nearby or has just been mentioned. For example, “This book is very interesting” or “I want to buy this shirt.”
2. Introducing a new idea or topic: “This” can also be used to introduce a new idea or topic. For example, “This is a great opportunity for us to work together” or “This raises an interesting question about the nature of reality.”
3. Expressing proximity or immediacy: “This” can be used to express proximity or immediacy. For example, “I need to address this issue right away” or “This moment is very special to me.”
4. Referring to something previously mentioned: “This” can also be used to refer back to something that was previously mentioned. For example, “I really enjoyed the movie. This is the kind of film that stays with you long after it’s over.”

In general, “this” is used to refer to something specific or immediate, either in space or time. By using “this” appropriately, you can help to ensure that your writing or speech is clear and precise.

The use of it

The pronoun “it” is used in English grammar to refer to an object, idea, or situation that has already been introduced or is being introduced as a general concept. Here are some common ways that “it” is used:

1. Referring to a previously mentioned object or idea: “It” can be used to refer back to something that was mentioned earlier in the conversation or text. For example, “I saw a movie last night. It was really good.”
2. As a placeholder subject in a sentence: “It” can be used as a placeholder subject in a sentence, especially in sentences that start with “it is” or “it was.” For example, “It is raining outside” or “It was nice to see you.”
3. Referring to a situation or event: “It” can be used to refer to a situation or event that has been introduced or is being introduced as a general concept. For example, “It’s important to stay healthy” or “It was a difficult decision to make.”
4. Expressing a general idea or concept: “It” can also be used to express a general idea or concept that is not specific to a particular object or situation. For example, “It’s never too late to learn” or “It’s hard to say what the future will bring.”

In general, “it” is used to refer to something that is not specific or immediate, but rather a general idea or concept. By using “it” appropriately, you can help to ensure that your writing or speech is clear and coherent.

Differences between this and It

While “this” and “it” are both pronouns that refer to objects, ideas, or situations, there are some key differences between the two. Here are some of the main differences between “this” and “it”:

1. Specificity: “This” is used to refer to something specific that is close in proximity or immediacy, while “it” is more general and can refer to something that has already been introduced or is being introduced as a general concept.
2. Proximity: “This” is often used to refer to something that is nearby or immediate, while “it” can refer to something that is not necessarily close in proximity or time.
3. Introduction: “This” is often used to introduce a new object, idea, or situation, while “it” is used to refer back to something that has already been introduced.
4. Emphasis: “This” can be used to emphasize a specific object, idea, or situation, while “it” is more neutral and does not place as much emphasis on any particular thing.
5. Placement in a sentence: “This” is often used at the beginning of a sentence, while “it” is more commonly used as the subject or object of a sentence.

Understanding the differences between “this” and “it” can help you to use these pronouns appropriately and effectively in your writing and speech. By choosing the right pronoun for the situation, you can help to ensure that your communication is clear, precise, and coherent.

Practice exercises

Sure! Here are some practice exercises to help you better understand the difference between “this” and “it” in English grammar:

Exercise 1:

Choose the correct pronoun to complete each sentence.

1. _____ is my favorite song on the album. (this/it)
2. _____ is a beautiful day outside. (this/it)
3. _____ was nice to meet you. (this/it)
4. _____ is a difficult decision to make. (this/it)
5. _____ book is really interesting. (this/it)

Answers:

1. This is my favorite song on the album.
2. It is a beautiful day outside.
3. It was nice to meet you.
4. It is a difficult decision to make.
5. This book is really interesting.

Exercise 2:

Rewrite the following sentences, replacing “it” with “this” or vice versa as appropriate.

1. It’s important to get enough sleep.
2. This is the kind of movie that I love.
3. I can’t believe how beautiful it is outside today.
4. This raises an interesting question about the nature of reality.
5. It was a great concert.

Answers:

1. This is important to get enough sleep.
2. It is the kind of movie that I love.
3. I can’t believe how beautiful this is outside today.
4. It raises an interesting question about the nature of reality.
5. This was a great concert.

I hope these exercises help you to better understand how to use “this” and “it” correctly in English grammar.

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between “this” and “it” is important for effective communication in English. “This” is used to refer to something specific that is close in proximity or immediacy, while “it” is more general and can refer to something that has already been introduced or is being introduced as a general concept.

By choosing the right pronoun for the situation, you can help to ensure that your communication is clear, precise, and coherent. Practicing exercises like the ones above can help you to better understand and apply these concepts in your own writing and speech.

References Link

Here are some references that you may find helpful:

1. “This vs It: What’s the Difference?” by KSE Academy: https://www.kseacademy.com/this-vs-it/
2. “This and It: A Quick Guide” by Grammarly: https://www.grammarly.com/blog/this-and-it/
3. “This or It?” by English Practice Online: https://www.englishpracticeonline.com/this-or-it/
4. “When to Use This vs It” by Merriam-Webster: https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/when-to-use-this-vs-it-2020-01-16
5. “This vs It” by Perfect English Grammar: https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/this-vs-it.html

These resources provide additional explanations, examples, and practice exercises to help you further develop your understanding of the difference between “this” and “it” in English grammar.