Definition of CMM
CMM stands for Capability Maturity Model. It is a framework for evaluating the maturity of an organization’s processes and practices, with the goal of improving performance and achieving a higher level of maturity. CMM was originally developed by the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) at Carnegie Mellon University to assess the maturity of software development processes, but it has since been adapted to other industries and disciplines, such as product development, project management, and information technology. The CMM framework includes five levels of maturity, with Level 1 representing the lowest level of maturity and Level 5 representing the highest level.
Definition of CMMI
CMMI stands for Capability Maturity Model Integration. It is a framework for evaluating and improving the processes and practices of an organization, developed by the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) at Carnegie Mellon University. CMMI is an evolution of the earlier Capability Maturity Model (CMM) and is designed to provide a more comprehensive and integrated approach to process improvement. It provides a clear and measurable path for organizations to improve their processes and practices, and achieve better results. It covers a wide range of disciplines including software engineering, systems engineering, product development, project management and service management. CMMI provides a model that describes the key elements of an effective process and provides a clear path for process improvement. It is composed of three maturity levels and five capability levels.
CMM vs CMMI – Differences
CMM and CMMI are both frameworks developed by the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) at Carnegie Mellon University to evaluate and improve the processes and practices of an organization. However, there are some key differences between the two:
- CMM is focused primarily on software development, whereas CMMI is more comprehensive and covers a wide range of disciplines including software engineering, systems engineering, product development, project management, and service management.
- CMM has five levels of maturity, with Level 1 representing the lowest level of maturity and Level 5 representing the highest level. CMMI, on the other hand, has three maturity levels and five capability levels, which provide a more detailed and specific view of the maturity of an organization’s processes and practices.
- CMM is primarily a framework for assessing the maturity of an organization’s processes and practices, whereas CMMI is also a framework for improving them. CMMI provides a clear and measurable path for organizations to improve their processes and practices, and achieve better results.
- CMM is mainly used for evaluating the maturity of software development processes, whereas CMMI is used for a wide range of industries, not only software development.
- Finally, CMM is based on a linear model of process improvement, whereas CMMI is based on a staged model of process improvement, allowing organizations to gradually improve their processes and practices over time.
Comparison Chart
Here is a comparison chart that summarizes the main differences between CMM and CMMI:
Feature | CMM | CMMI |
---|---|---|
Focus | Software development | A wide range of disciplines including software engineering, systems engineering, product development, project management, and service management |
Maturity levels | 5 levels | 3 maturity levels and 5 capability levels |
Purpose | Assessing the maturity of an organization’s processes and practices | Assessing and improving the maturity of an organization’s processes and practices |
Industries | Software development | A wide range of industries |
Process improvement model | Linear | Staged |
It’s important to note that both CMM and CMMI are widely accepted and used in the industry and they both have their own benefits and drawbacks. The choice of which one to use depends on the specific context and goals of an organization.
Similarities Between CMM vs CMMI
CMM and CMMI are both frameworks developed by the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) at Carnegie Mellon University to evaluate and improve the processes and practices of an organization. Here are some similarities between the two:
- Both CMM and CMMI were developed by the SEI at Carnegie Mellon University and share the same goal of improving the performance of organizations by evaluating and improving their processes and practices.
- Both CMM and CMMI provide a structured approach to evaluating and improving the maturity of an organization’s processes and practices.
- Both CMM and CMMI are widely accepted and used in the industry, and have been used by organizations in various industries and disciplines to improve their performance.
- Both CMM and CMMI provide a clear path for process improvement and help organizations to identify areas for improvement and implement best practices.
- Both CMM and CMMI are based on a model that describes the key elements of an effective process and provide a clear path for process improvement.
- Both CMM and CMMI are used for continuous improvement, so that organizations can gradually improve their processes and practices over time.
- Both CMM and CMMI are based on a process-oriented approach, it means that both frameworks are focused on the process, not on the product.
- Both CMM and CMMI are used for certification, organizations can be certified in both frameworks.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some frequently asked questions about CMM and CMMI:
- What is the main difference between CMM and CMMI?
CMM is focused primarily on software development, whereas CMMI is more comprehensive and covers a wide range of disciplines including software engineering, systems engineering, product development, project management, and service management. CMM has five levels of maturity, whereas CMMI has three maturity levels and five capability levels. - Which one should I use, CMM or CMMI?
The choice of which one to use depends on the specific context and goals of your organization. CMM is mainly used for evaluating the maturity of software development processes, whereas CMMI is used for a wide range of industries. - Can an organization be certified in both CMM and CMMI?
Yes, an organization can be certified in both CMM and CMMI. - Is CMM or CMMI better for process improvement?
Both CMM and CMMI provide a clear path for process improvement and help organizations to identify areas for improvement and implement best practices. The choice of which one to use depends on the specific context and goals of your organization. - Is CMM or CMMI more widely accepted in the industry?
Both CMM and CMMI are widely accepted and used in the industry. - Are CMM and CMMI based on a process-oriented approach? Yes, both CMM and CMMI are based on a process-oriented approach, it means that both frameworks are focused on the process, not on the product.
- Can CMM or CMMI be used for continuous improvement?
Yes, both CMM and CMMI are used for continuous improvement, so that organizations can gradually improve their processes and practices over time.
Reference Books
Here are some reference books that provide more information on CMM and CMMI:
- “Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) Distilled: A Practical Introduction to Integrated Process Improvement” by Dennis M. Ahern, Aaron Clouse, and Richard Turner. This book provides a practical introduction to CMMI and how it can be used to improve the performance of organizations.
- “Software Configuration Management Patterns: Effective Teamwork, Practical Integration” by Stephen P. Berczuk and Brad Appleton. This book provides a detailed look at software configuration management and how it relates to CMM and CMMI.
- “Achieving CMMI(R) High Maturity” by Dennis M. Ahern and Aaron Clouse. This book is a guide for organizations that are working to achieve high maturity with CMMI.
- “Introduction to the Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)” by Mary Beth Chrissis, Mike Konrad, and Sandy Shrum. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to CMMI and how it can be used to improve the performance of organizations.
- “Practical Software Configuration Management” by Kevin W. Young. This book provides a practical guide to software configuration management and how it relates to CMM and CMMI.
- “CMMI for Services: Guidelines for Superior Service” by Mary Beth Chrissis and Karen Whitmore. This book provides a guide for organizations that are working to improve their service processes using CMMI.
- “CMM and CMMI: Guidelines for Process Integration and Product Improvement” by Margaret Kulpa and Kent Johnson. This book provides a comprehensive look at CMM and CMMI and how they can be used to improve the performance of organizations.
These books are considered as good reference material for learning more about CMM and CMMI and provide guidance on how to implement and improve the processes using these frameworks.